By: Marc Morano - Climate Depot September 7, 2014 9:57 PM with 258 comments. Special to Climate Depot. Global Temperature Update. No global warming for 17 years 11. Save on EarthLink's award-winning Internet services for your home: dial-up, DSL, high-speed cable & more. Plus, web hosting & software. BBC i. Player - Wikipedia. BBC i. Player. BBC i. Player homepage. Original author(s)BBCDeveloper(s)BBCInitial release. Artisteer - Automated Web Designer. Artisteer is the first and only Web design automation product that instantly creates fantastic looking, unique website templates.December 2. 00. 7; 8 years ago (2. Stable release. 3. July 2. 01. 2; 4 years ago (2. Development status. Current. Written in. Adobe AIR, Adobe Flash, Objective- C, others. Operating system. Windows (XP, Vista, 7, 8)OS XLinuxi. OS (i. Pad, i. Phone, i. Pod Touch) (beta)Android. Jump to interesting part of this document. Warning: the size of this page ( 2301 KB) may cause problems for your WWW browser. Two theories have been put forward regarding the origin of Burlington's name. The first is that it was named after Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington. Music video by Rick Astley performing Never Gonna Give You Up. This compilation is dedicated to the memory of our nameless forebears, who were the inventors of the pens and inks, paper and incunabula, glyphs and alphabets. Symbian. S6. 0 (beta)Wii (beta)Amazon Fire TVApple TVChromecast. Roku. Roku Streaming Stick. Virgin Media(Streaming only)Freesat (beta)Sky Go (part of On Demand service)Sky TVTalk. Talk Plus TV (soon)BT TV (part of On Demand service)Now TVPlay. Station 3. Play. Station 4. Xbox 3. 60. Xbox One. Windows Phone 8. You. View. Wii UAvailable in. English,Welsh, Scottish Gaelic. The service is available on a wide range of devices, including mobile phones and tablets, personal computers, and smart televisions. Neither the i. Player services nor the individual TV programmes display any commercial advertising. The terms BBC i. Player, i. Player, and BBC Media Player all refer to the same services. BBC Redux was developed as a proof of concept for a cross- platform, Flash Video- based streaming system. The BBC state on their website that this is due to copyright reasons. The marketing slogan was later changed to . In May 2. 01. 0 the site was updated again, to include a recommendations feature and a . The feature was added to the search function and the channels function. When users click on a programme by another broadcaster, they are redirected to the relevant broadcaster's catch up service (either the ITV Hub, All 4 or My. From October 2. 01. BBC extended the programme availability for programmes on i. Player from 7 days to 3. However, due to legal reasons, most news bulletins are only available for 2. World Business Report, Business Live, Victoria Derbyshire, Daily Politics, Politics Europe, Sunday Politics and Newsnight) . These were initially for i. OS and Android devices, where the launch would have the biggest impact. The i. Player was heavily criticised for delay in its launch, rebranding, and cost to BBC licence- fee payers, because no finished product had been released after four years of development. At various times during its development, i. Player was known as the Integrated Media Player (i. MP). However, it was available only to users of Windows XP. This was a controversial decision by the BBC, which led to a petition against the decision being posted on 1. Downing Street's e- petition website. The response from the Government was.. The BBC Trust made it a condition of approval for the BBC's on- demand services that the i. Player is available to users of a range of operating systems, and has given a commitment that it will ensure that the BBC meets this demand as soon as possible. They will measure the BBC's progress on this every six months and publish the findings. It was intended that Kangaroo would complement the video on demand services that these channels were already offering, including the i. Player, by making programmes available once their . The BBC Trust permitted 1. Crimewatch. On 1. December 2. 00. 8, the BBC released, as part of the i. Player Labs feature, i. Player Desktop for OS X and Linux operating systems. This moved the download service away from the previous P2. P based distribution model and onto an HTTP download model. There are plans to roll out the HD streams to devices such as the Virgin Set Top Box, but no date has yet been set. An i. Player application for the Play. Station 3 was announced by Sony in August 2. September 2. 00. 9 along with the Firmware 3. Play. Station 3. This shows only low definition videos of BBC shows up to seven days after their release on television. On 2. 8 July 2. 01. BBC Worldwide released an international version of the i. Player. It's part of why we have a licence fee. The BBC cited the incompatibility of MHEG encoding on i. Player V2 with these devices and stating that developing an upgrade would not be cost effective. The end- of- life i. Player V2 is scheduled to be retired in September 2. BBC i. Player functionality would become obsolete on those receivers. The BBC recommended that consumers should purchase replacement receivers to continue to receive i. Player. TV programmes) to scale effectively. Once downloaded, the content was only playable within the i. Player itself or Windows Media Player 1. In December 2. 00. BBC moved to an Adobe AIR based client that downloaded content via HTTP rather than P2. P. The new system replaced the Windows DRM system with Adobe's own. DRM software prevents it being directly copied to another medium (e. Programmes are available for download for seven days following broadcast. Once a programme is downloaded a user has only thirty days to start watching it. Once a user starts to watch a programme, it will continue to be available for the next seven days. These limitations do not apply to viewers using the online streaming service, where most programmes become unavailable from the website after 7 days. There was criticism levelled at the i. Player's use of KService from Kontiki, the peer- to- peer application which continued to use users' bandwidth even after the i. Player has been shut down. Because of this, users may have been charged by their Internet service provider for exceeding their download limit or breaching the so- called . It is currently not possible to schedule a series to be automatically downloaded when the next episode becomes available, but the BBC hopes to make this available in a later version. A special version of BBC i. Player was launched 1. December 2. 00. 8. High, The Sarah Jane Adventures and many more (non- children's programming is restricted). In March 2. 00. 9, the BBC launched a streaming version of the player which needs a 1. On 1 April 2. 01. Desktop Manager was updated to version 1. It brings integration with various social networking sites to the TV on- demand service, through deals with Facebook, Twitter, Reddit, Delicious, Digg, Stumble. Upon. On 1. 9 June 2. TV channels it added a rewind to start button. The BBC reported i. Player users had technical problems with the release of Adobe AIR 3. It no longer supports Series Link, all programmes have to be individually downloaded. It also no longer supports live streaming of TV channels.'The New BBC i. Player'. There is a new home screen along with new channel pages that also use the same responsive design that the rest of the BBC sites now use. The BBC ID is still used to track favourites across the site (however favourites have now been moved to a whole page rather than an individual bar), and new categories have been generated to expand the amount of programmes that can be found by the 4. Player service without a particular programme in mind. It no longer restores the volume level or play point from the previous session. BBC i. Player introduced a Ultra HD trial allowing users with an Ultra HD device to watch with greater picture detail. In this case, it is BT Replay. The Fetch. TV Smartbox connects to any broadband connection and gives access to the BBC i. Player and is a Freeview+ PVR. Fetch. TV created its own version of the i. Player, believing it was adhering to BBC guidelines, but support was refused by BBC Future Media and Technology. IP Vision made a formal complaint to the BBC in March 2. BBC Executive. On 2. December 2. 00. 9 the BBC Trust rejected Fetch. TV's request to release the product. The Trust concluded that the clarification amounted to a significant change to the syndication guidelines which should have been referred to the Trust for approval before publication. Freesat. On 2. 0 January 2. Sony released software update 1. SA to enable BBC i. Player on all of their Freesat integrated televisions. Harvard International is therefore offering a replacement high definition receiver to anyone affected. A BBC i. Player app is available to download from Samsung Apps for Samsung Smart TV. Sony added BBC i. Player to its BRAVIA Internet Video service, included in its 2. Blu- ray players. At the time of launch BBC HD content is not available, though high and standard video quality are available on all programmes. Virgin Media. Pressing the 'red button' while watching a BBC channel on TV will bring up the i. Player service without the user having to access the web. Most BBC shows are now listed alongside other VOD content in Virgin's Catch Up TV section, and through the red button while viewing a BBC channel. There is no charge for watching BBC shows through the i. Player on Virgin Media. Unlike the previous implementation, the application streams over the internet rather than utilising Virgin's video- on- demand service, to comply with the BBC's then proposed syndication policy. At the same time, Virgin Media were also forced to remove direct access to BBC content on Ti. Vo, meaning that instead of being able to access BBC content through its EPG, Virgin Ti. Vo users instead had to go through the Apps and Games area or press the Red Button from a BBC channel. At launch the BBC i. Player app contained options to resume watching recent programmes, access favourites, browse the most popular shows, find similar programmes or more episodes, included integrated search and was the only service to feature HD video. On 2 December 2. 00. BBC provided an official i. Player application widget for the PS3. Additionally, they announced that BBC i. Player would continue to be free to access and would not be part of the Play. Station Plus subscription service. However, the Autumn 2. Wii's Internet Channel resulted in the i. Player's no longer working on updated consoles. The BBC cited their policies in resource management as the reason. On January 2. 01. BBC stated that this application is set to appear soon on Wii U. The BBC cited the end in the licence agreement between them and Nintendo UK as the reason. The BBC is not legally allowed to charge the UK public for access to the i. Player, as the access charges for it are included in the BBC licence fee already. In October 2. 01.
0 Comments
PRINTER CANON MP2. ERROR P0. 7 ATAU 5. B0. 0Berikut ini cara mengatasi. MP2. 58 yang error 5. B0. 0 atau P0. 7 : 1. Jika printer MP2. P0. 7 atau 5. B0. MP2. 58 tersebut dengan menekan tombol powernya. Tunggu sampai printer. MP2. 58 mati. 2. Tekan dan tahan tombol Stop / Reset, kemudian tekan dan tahan tombol Power. Cara Mengatasi Canon MP258/MP250 Error 5B00 atau P07. Download program resetter MP258/MP250 untuk error 5B00 atau P07 pada link di bawah postingan ini. Canon Mp258 Printer Resetter, free canon mp258 printer resetter software downloads, Page 3. DOWNLOAD PROGRAM RESETTER MP258, MP287, MP280, MP250 error 5B00 atau P07 DISINI 1. Exctract File Resetter MP258 untuk error 5B00 atau P07 2. Canon PIXMA MP258 MP250 Scanner Driver - Drivers. Canon PIXMA MP258 MP250 Scanner Driver for Windows / Mac OS. Mp250 canon printer software mp250 resetter mp258 mp250 epson printer resetter free; Lyon didn't think he could than carefully and well, and it is the from a Miss. Lepas tombol Stop / Reset, kemudian tekan tombol Stop / Reset 2 x (jangan. Kemudian lepaskan kedua tombol secara bersamaan. Printer MP2. 58 yang error P0. B0. 0 akan melakukan inisialisasi beberapa. Tunggu sampai panel Lcd pada printer MP2. P0. 7 atau 5. B0. Buka program resetter MP258/MP250 untuk error P07 atau 5B00 10. Kemudian matikan MP258/MP250 dengan menekan tombol Power. Download re-setter MP258 http:// Service Mode Problem When Reset. Buka program resetter MP280 series. Kemudian matikan MP258/MP250 dengan menekan tombol Power. Download Tool Reset Canon Pixma MP280 Series. Resetter Canon MP280, MP258, MP287, MP250 Download- When will. Open the program resetter. Resetter Canon MP280, MP258, MP287, MP250 Download Canon. Printer MP2. 58 akan terdeteksi sebagai device baru di komputer anda, walaupun. Abaikan saja kondisi ini. Keadaan kondisi MP2. Lcd nya menunjukkan bahwa. MP2. 58 dalam keadaan Service Mode dan siap untuk direset menggunakan software. Download program Resetter MP2. MP2. 50 untuk error P0. B0. 0 pada link yang ada di. Perlu anda persiapkan 2 lembar kertas untuk untuk digunakan untuk proses. Buka program resetter MP2. MP2. 50 untuk error P0. B0. 01. 0. Klik “MAIN”, tunggu beberapa saat maka MP2. D=0. 00. 0 “1. 1. Klik ” EEPROM Clear “, kemudian klik ” EEPROM “, MP2. MP2. 50 akan print 1. Salah satu barisnya tulisannya : TPAGE(TTL=0. COPY=0. 00. 00)1. Kemudian matikan MP2. MP2. 50 dengan menekan tombol Power. Home Page - Biola- Pershing Elementary School. Greetings Biola Community,It is with great pride and excitement that I welcome you to the 2. Biola- Pershing Elementary. From these conversations, it is clear there is a partnership among all stakeholders to provide the best possible academic experience for our children. I welcome your input and please feel free to contact me in person, by telephone or email me to discuss any concerns, suggestions, or ideas to help make Biola the school of choice! Respectfully yours,Michael Ota.
Hello and welcome to Lower Dauphin School District! As superintendent of schools, it is my honor to serve as the educational leader of a staff of 525 individuals who. What if elementary school kids began each day with a mindfulness breathing exercise, had the option of taking yoga classes, and were sent to a relaxing room to chill. Educational cooperative serving students in Kitsap and Mason County School Districts as an off-campus training site. The CRAVE (CReative Arts Volunteer Enrichment) program started last year at McKinley and brings visual art into each classroom every month. Click here to see a video. Mary Bridge Pulmonary Program DevelopmentMary’s Wellness Center provides a large. 2470 Daniells Bridge Road. Phase III Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Pulmonary/Critical Care - Research Programs. Through the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program as well. The Cystic Fibrosis Center is accredited by the National Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. Tacoma Program Mary Bridge Children's Health Center 311 S. Pulmonary Medicine at Seattle Children’s Hospital. Mary Bridge Pediatric Urgent Care - Olympia is a Pediatric Urgent Care located in Olympia, Washington at 3504 12th Ave. NE providing immediate, non-life-threatening healthcare services to the Olympia area. For more information. Mary Bridge Orthopedic Group in Tacoma, WALocated in Tacoma, Wash., Mary Bridge Children's Hospital & Health Center offers a wide range of specialized health care for children through out southwest Washington, serving Grays Harbor, South King, Kitsap, Lewis, Mason, Pacific, Pierce and Thursto.. Its services include asthma and pulmonary, hematology and oncology, diabetes, gastroenterology, nephrology, neurology, orthopedic, and allergy and immunology. The hospital s pediatric heart and thoracic surgery offers diagnosis and treatment for several heart conditions, such as atrial septal defect, pulmonary valve atresia, truncus arteriosis, vascular rings and interrupted aortic arch. Additionally, it offers several developmental services, including autism spectrum disorder, developmental behavioral pediatrics, neurodevelopment program, oral motor feeding disorders, and occupational, speech and language therapies. Mary Bridge Children's Hospital & Health Center is part of the Multi. Care Health System. Less. Message from . Read more. Less. Provided by City. Search. This business is a Superpages advertiser. REVIEWSWrite a Review. The person icon Employee Image indicates that the reviewer is an employee of Dex Media, Inc. Dex Media operates and sells advertising on Superpages. The views expressed in reviews are the opinion of each respective reviewer and do not necessarily reflect the view of Dex Media. Additional Information for Mary Bridge Society Members (A Continuation of the June 2014 E-Newsletter) Statistics that Tell a Compelling Story In 2013, Mary Bridge Children's Hospital's Child Abuse Intervention Department. Mary's Health System in Evansville, Indiana, is home to an experienced team of pulmonologists and respiratory therapists who treat lung conditions. Woods RK(1), Cleveland KL. Author information: (1)Mary Bridge/Swedish Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery Program, Mary Bridge Children's Health Center, Tacoma, Washington 98415, USA. Clinical Placement Consortium #1 Consortium Negotiated Master Plan for 2016-2017 Healthcare Setting: MARY BRIDGE CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL Clinical Area Nursing Program Type of Student # of Student Days Shift 7-3 3-11 11-7. Data provided by one or more of the following: Dex Media, Acxiom, Infogroup, Yext. Mary Bridge Pulmonary Program DirectorsAnyone used The Learning Studio typing program? From the article: & gt. This technique teaches the middle row . Since a behavorist system requires accuracy and speed with each part moving to the next step, students suffer through endless parts without a sense of the whole (i. Punctuation is left until last, learned only if the student makes it through the whole laborious system, by which time they are reluctant to slow down to learn the required coordination. This clearly establishes letter salad (I think I got the term wrong) as teaching the . Diana Hanbury King, Lit.hum.Dr.h.c., F/AOGPE. King has also published teaching materials. Hogwarts Distance Learning Program for Homeschoolers. These fonts are patterned after the handwriting methods in the workbooks “Cursive Writing Skills,” by Diana Hanbury King. King has produced both a. Wright was born and raised in Washington, D.C. Also a emphasis on speed way earlier in the teaching process, which is different imo with TTL. However, this still looks like quite an interesting approach. BTW, I learned to type with Mavis Beacon (very old edition), and was EXTREMELY frustrated with it to the extent of throwing the diskette across the room more than once. I can still remember the questionable and tedious .
Facebook. Entfernen. Wir verwenden Cookies, um Inhalte zu personalisieren, Werbeanzeigen ma. Wenn du auf unsere Webseite klickst oder hier navigierst, stimmst du der Erfassung von Informationen durch Cookies auf und au. Weitere Informationen zu unseren Cookies und dazu, wie du die Kontrolle dar. Advanced Executive Communication Skills. The program begins with a review of the basic principles of communication and public speaking. Marjorie Lee North is a lecturer in Extension at Harvard University. Admissions & Aid . Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. American Repertory Theatre. Continuing Education. Summer Programs. Graduate School of Design. Harvard Summer School. Crimson Summer Academy. Home Harvard Extension School r. There is an exception to the official Harvard Extension School r. The day program at Harvard doesn’t offer an ALB or Bachelor of Liberal Arts so what.
Mod The Sims - The Sims 1. There's a good 2 or 3 year period of TS1's life span where XP was thee operating system, so it would be a bit silly for it not to have been made with XP in mind. TS2 wasn't released till 2. XP was released. Makin' magic was released in 2. XP is definitely a valid and stable OS for TS1. I'd say maybe Vista onwards may present problems since these OS's were released long after TS1 came to an end. I've yet to install Windows 7 so I'm really glad to hear you haven't had any problems with TS1 on it Zorba. I'm a gamer, I have many lives. Hi I recently updated my Windows 8.1 to Windows 10. I was able to run the game prior to the update. Despite my efforts contacting both Microsoft & EA Games no solution was found to my issue. I uninstalled the game after being. Hi I recently updated my Windows 8.1 to Windows 10. I was able to run the game prior to the update. Despite my efforts contacting both Microsoft & EA Games no solution was found to my issue. For The Sims: Complete Collection on the PC, a GameFAQs message board topic titled 'In order to play - Windows 7'. 3DS DS iOS PC PS3 PS4 PSP Vita Wii U Xbox 360 Xbox One More. Complete Collection; In order to play - Windows. Windows 95/98/2000/XP. The Sims 2 University Life Collection PC Includes The Sims 2 University. The Sims Complete Collection PC Free Download for. The Sims Complete Collection: This compilation pack of Sims games contains a complete collection of. OS= Windows 98 ME 2000 XP Vista 7 and Windows 8. Download Links Here The Sims Complete Collection PC Game Free. The Sims: Complete Collection Game Fixes, No-CD Game Fixes, No-CD Patches, No-CD Files, PC Game Fixes to enable you to play your PC Games. Sims: Complete Collection PC CD Windows Product Key Incl.Blank Invoice Template - 3. Documents in Word, Excel, PDFSmall businesses continue to use blank receipt invoice templates for all their commercial transactions. These templates are free to download and print and can be used for a variety of purposes. Blank invoice templates can be found in either Word or Excel formats. One can choose the format that suits one. If you are in the Ecommerce business and want the best formatted blank commercial invoice template, you are welcome. Our website represents hundreds of free invoice templates in word file. Those templates are perfect for non- document shipment. Invoice Template Free Download. A invoice template is used to be attached along with the shipment in Ecommerce business for displaying the description of products. Preparing your own invoice manually is really a tough task. But now, you can simplify this task with our invoice templates. Our website offers invoice template free download facility and you can choose the invoice format as per your preference on word or excel. You need nothing but just to download the PDF file and print it. Blank Invoice Template Word. A blank invoice template is nothing but a template in which full information about a product can be filled to convert it into an invoice. Just think about a simple task that can help you get rid of the stress because of preparing invoices. Yes, it is possible with the blank invoice template word files available online. You can directly download them and print them and fill later with your personalized information. This is how; you can save your time. Blank. Are you a professional who need to create invoices every now and then or almost daily? If yes, finding the blank invoice template for Microsoft word is easier now for you. There are numerous free templates in world files, PDF format and excel sheets online and download them to use further. Photography Blank Invoice Template. A photography blank invoice is used for generating photography bills. People who belong to the photography business will love to know more about the free invoice templates they can download from internet. Our website offers different types of photography blank invoice template in PDF files, PSD files and word file which are downloadable and printable. The templates are designed especially for photography professionals. Free Printable Blank Invoice Template. Blank invoice templates are well designed templates in which certain information is filled for billing. If you are in search of some good and printable invoice templates in internet, this is the right place for you. The wide range of free printable blank invoice template in word file, excel file, PSD and PDF formats is easy to download and print. This can be customized as per your choice and can be used any time. Company Invoice Template Download. Blank. The advantage of using such templates is that one can make any number of changes as per one. They are particularly important for companies dealing with products, services, and customers. Premium blank Invoice templates are also available, albeit at a reasonable fee. If you have any DMCA issues on this post, please contact us! Free UK invoice templates in Excel, Word, PDF and Google Drive. Perfect for sole traders, freelancers and micro businesses. VAT options also available. This new billing invoice template provides a very simple and professional way to bill your clients. We designed it specifically for freelancers, accountants. About Painting Company Business Documents Business Documents For Painting Company Owners. The only three business documents you will ever need for a residential.Search and download free invoice templates. Tax Invoice Templates; Billing Invoice. Download Billing Invoice Template for free. Try printable samples, formats & charts for PDF, Word, Excel. Invoice and billing statement templates. Products; Templates; Support; Products; Templates; Support; Templates / Invoices Invoices. Word Template Business. Maricopa. Nursing Programs . The CEP provides an efficient, affordable pathway to a bachelor’s degree, which is the preferred credential for entry into nursing practice and is desired by many healthcare organizations. Total enrollment may include CEP and traditional (non- CEP) placements. In March 2. 01. 6, due to the high volume of applications received, not all CEP applicants who met minimum eligibility requirements were able to be placed. To assure students are fully informed, this message outlines the anticipated enrollment for CEP and traditional placements for each Maricopa. Nursing location for Spring 2. This will impact students submitting CEP applications in March, April, and May. Maricopa. Nursing recognizes and values the efforts of students who have completed coursework and other requirements for CEP acceptance. We also recognize the CEP may not be an option for all students entering our nursing program. To serve the needs of CEP and traditional applicants, Maricopa. Nursing will reserve a percentage of placements for our traditional applicants. Our centrally located campuses have reserved at least 5. Traditional students who have applied to Maricopa. Nursing locations who wish to change placement choices should contact Maricopa District Office by emailing nursing@domail. College Name. Enrollment (estimated) per semester. Percent CEP placements Chandler Gilbert Community College. Up to 6. 0% CEP Estrella Mountain Community College. Up to 1. 00% CEP Gate. Way Community College. MaricopaNursing at Phoenix College. The Phoenix College Nursing Program is part of MaricopaNursing, a consortium of Maricopa Community College Nursing Programs. MCCDNP (Maricopa Community College District Nursing Program) is offered at Scottsdale Community College. Housed in the Health and Sciences Building (HES), MCCDNP at. Up to 5. 0% CEP Glendale Community College. Up to 1. 00% CEP Mesa Community College. Up to 8. 5% CEP Paradise Valley Community College. Up to 6. 5% CEP Phoenix College. Up to 5. 0% CEPScottsdale Community College. Hill College Associate DegreeProgram. Admission Requirements. The CGCC Maricopa Nursing Program is approved by the Arizona State Board of Nursing, and accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing, Inc. The Maricopa Nursing Program is approved by the Arizona State Board of Nursing. A Maricopa Community College The Maricopa County Community College District. Are you in your final semester of Mesa Community College's Nursing Program? An additional requirement for completing the Maricopa Community College. Real- Life Applications of Fuzzy Logic. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 4. USA2. Intelligent Systems Research Laboratory, College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7. N 5. A9. 3Electrified Armor Lab, RDECOM TARDEC, 6. Peer review under the responsibility of Fuzzy Information and Engineering Branch of the Operations Research Society of China. E. 1. 1 Mile Road, RDTA- RS, MS 2. Warren, MI 4. 83. USA4. Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2. 72. 8, Beijing 1. China. 5Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur 3. India. 6Maverick Technologies America Inc., Suite 8. North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 1. USA7. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California Berkeley, CA 9. USACopyright . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This special issue is dedicated to Professor Lotfi A.
Zadeh, the father of fuzzy logic. The theory of fuzzy logic is based on the notion of relative graded membership, as inspired by the processes of human perception and cognition. Zadeh published his first famous research paper on fuzzy sets in 1. Fuzzy logic can deal with information arising from computational perception and cognition, that is, uncertain, imprecise, vague, partially true, or without sharp boundaries. Fuzzy logic allows for the inclusion of vague human assessments in computing problems. Also, it provides an effective means for conflict resolution of multiple criteria and better assessment of options. New computing methods based on fuzzy logic can be used in the development of intelligent systems for decision making, identification, pattern recognition, optimization, and control. Fuzzy logic is extremely useful for many people involved in research and development including engineers (electrical, mechanical, civil, chemical, aerospace, agricultural, biomedical, computer, environmental, geological, industrial, and mechatronics), mathematicians, computer software developers and researchers, natural scientists (biology, chemistry, earth science, and physics), medical researchers, social scientists (economics, management, political science, and psychology), public policy analysts, business analysts, and jurists. Indeed, the applications of fuzzy logic, once thought to be an obscure mathematical curiosity, can be found in many engineering and scientific works. Fuzzy logic has been used in numerous applications such as facial pattern recognition, air conditioners, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, antiskid braking systems, transmission systems, control of subway systems and unmanned helicopters, knowledge- based systems for multiobjective optimization of power systems, weather forecasting systems, models for new product pricing or project risk assessment, medical diagnosis and treatment plans, and stock trading. Fuzzy logic has been successfully used in numerous fields such as control systems engineering, image processing, power engineering, industrial automation, robotics, consumer electronics, and optimization. This branch of mathematics has instilled new life into scientific fields that have been dormant for a long time. Thousands of researchers are working with fuzzy logic and producing patents and research papers. According to Zadeh’s report on the impact of fuzzy logic as of March 4, 2. Fuzzy Logic The binaw logic of modern computers often falls short when describing the vagueness Qfthe real world. Fuzzy logic offers more graceful alternatives omputers do not reason as brains do. Computers 'reason' when they. The theory of fuzzy logic is based on the notion of relative graded membership, as inspired by the processes of human perception and cognition. Zadeh published his first famous research paper on fuzzy sets in 1965. INSPEC database, there are 2. Math. Sci. Net database, there are 1. USA, and there are 7. Japan. The number of research contributions is growing daily and is growing at an increasing rate. Zadeh started the Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing (BISC), a famous research laboratory at University of California, Berkeley, to advance theory and applications of fuzzy logic and soft computing. The objective of this special issue is to explore the advances of fuzzy logic in a large number of real- life applications and commercial products in a variety of fields. Although fuzzy logic has applications in a number of different areas, it is not yet known to people unfamiliar with intelligent systems how it can be applied in different products that are currently available in the market. For many people, the engineering and scientific meaning of the word fuzzy is still fuzzy. It is important that these people understand where and how fuzzy logic can be used. In “Detection and elimination of a potential fire in engine and battery compartments of hybrid electric vehicles” by M. Dattathreya et al, the authors present a novel fuzzy deterministic noncontroller type (FDNCT) system and an FDNCT inference algorithm (FIA). The FDNCT is used in an intelligent system for detecting and eliminating potential fires in the engine and battery compartments of a hybrid electric vehicle. They also present the simulation results of the comparison between the FIA and singleton inference algorithms for detecting potential fires and determining the actions for eliminating them. In “Comparison of detection and classification algorithms using boolean and fuzzy techniques” by R. Singh, the authors compare various logic analysis methods and present results for a hypothetical target classification scenario. They show how preprocessing can reasonably preserve result confidence and compare the results between Boolean, multiquantization Boolean, and fuzzy techniques. In “BDD, BNN, and FPGA on fuzzy techniques for rapid system analysis” by R. Singh, the authors look at techniques to simplify data analysis of large multivariate military sensor systems. In “A fuzzy preprocessing module for optimizing the access network selection in wireless networks” by F. Kaleem et al, the authors present the design and implementation of a fuzzy multicriteria scheme for vertical handoff necessity estimation. Their method determines the proper time for vertical handoff while considering the continuity and quality of the currently utilized service and end- user satisfaction. In “A soft computing approach to crack detection and impact source identification with field- programmable gate array implementation” by A. Singh, the authors present a fuzzy inference system to automate crack detection and impact source identification (CDISI) and present their work on a microchip for automated CDISI. In “Analysis of adaptive fuzzy technique for multiple crack diagnosis of faulty beam using vibration signatures” by A. Dash, the author proposes a method for multicrack detection of structure using a fuzzy Gaussian technique. In “Effect of road traffic noise pollution on human work efficiency in government offices, private organizations, and commercial business centres in agartala city using fuzzy expert system: a case study” by D. Bhattacharya, the authors examine the reduction in human work efficiency due to growing road traffic noise pollution. Using fuzzy logic, they monitor and model disturbances from vehicular road traffic and the effect on personal work performance. In “A Hybrid approach to failure analysis using stochastic petri nets and ranking generalized fuzzy numbers” by A. Parvizian, the authors present an innovative failure analysis approach that combines the flexibility of fuzzy logic with the structural properties of stochastic Petri nets. This algorithm has a diverse range of industrial applications. In “Excluded- mean- variance neural decision analyzer for qualitative group decision making” by K.- Y. Song et al, the authors introduce an innovative mean- variance neural approach for group decision making in uncertain situations. The authors provide a case study with the excluded- mean- variance approach that shows that this approach can improve the effectiveness of qualitative decision making by providing the decision maker with a new cognitive tool to assist in the reasoning process. In “Warren, Mc. Cain, and Obama needed fuzzy sets at presidential forum” by A. Solo, the author shows how the moderator and presidential candidates in a presidential forum needed fuzzy logic to properly ask and answer a debate question. The author shows how an understanding of fuzzy logic is needed to properly ask and answer queries about defining imprecise linguistic terms. Solo distinguishes between qualitative definitions and quantitative definitions of imprecise linguistic terms and between crisp quantitative definitions and fuzzy quantitative definitions of imprecise linguistic terms. In “A fuzzy rule- based expert system for evaluating intellectual capital” by M. Zarandi et al, the authors describe their fuzzy expert system for evaluating intellectual capital. This assists managers in understanding and evaluating the level of each asset created through intellectual activities. There were 2. 0 research papers submitted. Only 1. 1 research papers were accepted. Therefore, 5. 5% of submitted research papers were accepted. Research papers were accepted from 2. USA, Canada, India, Japan, and Iran. This special issue describes many important research advancements in real- life applications of fuzzy logic. Also, it creates awareness of real- life applications of fuzzy logic and thereby encourages others to do research and development in more real- life applications of fuzzy logic. There are numerous other applications of fuzzy logic that have to be researched and developed. Harpreet Singh. Madan M. Gupta. Thomas Meitzler. Zeng- Guang Hou. Kum Kum Garg. Ashu M. Solo. Foreword by Lotfi A. Zadeh, Father of Fuzzy Logic. I am deeply appreciative of the dedication to me of this special issue, of the journal of Advances in Fuzzy Systems. Additionally, I appreciate very much being asked by the editors to contribute a brief foreword. For me, the foreword is an opportunity to offer a comment on the theme of the special issue. First, a bit of history, my 1. Without such means, realistic models of human- centered and biological systems are hard to construct. My expectation was that fuzzy set theory would be welcomed by the scientific communities in these and related fields. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |